Nasal rhinoplasty is the most popular plastic surgery in the world. Operational or injection intervention allows you to correct the imperfections of the most notable (in every sense) part of the face, to make functions thin and harmonious, to give a woman or a man self -confidence and her beauty. The plastic of the nose has many nuances, including it, it is considered one of the most difficult types of surgery. Let's understand the nuances of the operation.
What is rhinoplasty?
Rhinoplasty is an operative or injectable way to correct the deformation or imperfection of the shape of the nose. It also includes complex surgery for complete nose repair. The human nose is a complex organ that is responsible for many tasks: from breathing to proper metabolism. It has a complex structure of nasal and frontal bones, large, small, lateral and additional cartilage, so different types of rhinoplasty affect all parts of the organ. With the help of such surgery, the nose is done in a proportional, more direct, thin, with a distinct bridge of the nose, clean wings and nostrils, a small peak.
Do not confuse rhinoplasty and respiratory plastic. In the second case, an operation is performed to correct the nose. The purpose of the intervention is to improve breathing. But rhinoplasty is performed for aesthetic reasons. High quality rhinoplasty visually transforms a person, making his face sweeter, more elegant. The problems of both aesthetics and medical nature are corrected, which can be seen in the photo "Before and after" on the Internet. Only qualified doctors - plastic surgeons with many years of experience can perform rhinoplasty. The fact is that the correction of nasalis requires a great responsibility from a specialist, otherwise the risk of straightening a failed result increases.
Characteristics of Operation
You should be aware that operative rhinoplasty includes a scalpel incision to model the form in the open nasal cavity, using movement or partial removal of cartilage. The doctor should be responsible for conducting all stages of the operation. According to the US community of plastic surgeons, rhinoplasty is ranked 3rd of popularity among all cosmetic operations. The nose is an organ responsible for breathing, which indirectly affects the proper saturation of the blood with oxygen and, respectively, on metabolic processes throughout the body. Modern correction methods often combine not only aesthetic correction of the shape, but also to restore proper breathing of the nose.
You should contact reliable specialists. There are times when women have turned to clinics where grief specialists have not only not solved patients' problems and even worsened the shape of the nose instead of adjusting, but also damaged part of the tissues, caused extensive swelling of the face. Remember that there is a vital organ nearby - the brain. High quality surgery is only possible in specialized clinics - you should carefully study the reviews on the Internet and seek the advice of the most reliable specialists. Remember that with the help of fillers it will not be possible to reduce the nose. The doctor will be able to change the proportions, which can visually improve the situation.
Types of rhinoplasty
Modern plastic surgery offers several options for correction of the shape of the nose. Based on the client's wishes, the physiological characteristics of the nasal cavity and cartilage, medical indicators, by evaluating the volume of work, you can choose one or the other method for conducting the operation. In case of minor defects, it is recommended to adjust the form by injections, not an operational manner.
| Review | General information | The essence of the operation |
|---|---|---|
| Rhinoplasty | As a minimally invasive method for adjusting the shape of the nose, closed work is the most effective. It is recommended to correct small defects in the form, for example, the compartments of the nose. The main advantages: Low probability of edema, low traumatic, minimal risk of complications. |
The surgeon makes small cuts inside the nasal cavity and then removes them. External skin is not affected. |
| Rhinoplasty | Complex and skill that requires a great experience and skill. The correction method. It is necessary for strong bone deformities after mechanical exposure, lateral or upper deformities, if necessary to use transplants. The method is also used for osteotomy. | In folding between the nostrils, cuts are made, thanks to which the skin is separated from cartilage. The surgeon then performs the necessary manipulations. |
| Uninsplain (injection) rhinoplasty | The most modern and safe way to improve your appearance with the help of contour rhinoplasty. It is recommended that procedures be performed once every 1-2 years. |
The cosmetologist uses fillers injections - gel or hyaluronate -based liquid medicines. The substance fills the necessary voids and corrects the imperfections of the shape of the back, tip, nostrils or any irregularities. |
After closed rhinoplasty, the scars are not visible at all, but after this type of intervention there is more edema than open equipment.
Indications and contraindications
Women strive to improve their appearance and if your nose shape seems imperfect, then they can resort to plastic surgery or infections of fillers. Indications can be divided into two types - medical and aesthetic. Medical factors under medical.
Testification
- Curved cartilage, which impedes breathing and provoking the swelling of the respiratory tract during exposure to temperature;
- Post -traumatic deformation of the form, curvature or displacement of cartilage;
- Congenital defects that make breathing difficult.
Aesthetic indications are very conditional and are not direct indications for surgery, except for obvious cases of imbalance.
Testification
- Wide nostrils or back;
- Large tip of the nose ("potatoes");
- The presence of severe curvature;
- Lack of a pronounced bridge of the nose;
- Hooked nose, down -down with the tip;
- Kournostability.
Working species of rhinoplasty have many contraindications.
Contraindications
- acute infections;
- malignant tumors;
- herpes;
- low blood coagulation;
- acute rhinitis;
- heart disease;
- pyelonephritis;
- Mental disorders.
It is also impossible to regulate the shape of the nose during pregnancy and lactation, as well as during menstruation. Analyze your attitude to appearance and decide whether the operation is really necessary or you are ready to accept yourself with natural beauty.
Preparation for rhinoplasty
The operation was preceded by the preparatory period:
- The plastic surgeon should advise the patient and prepare him for surgery, discussing his wishes, studying his health, explaining the nuances of creating a "new" nose.
- A number of standard examinations must be passed before the plastic, which include a common blood test and biochemistry, ECG and therapists.
- If the patient has no contraindications, then he is sent to Daily Hospital.
- 10-15 days, before receiving the hospital in the hospital, the clinic should refuse alcohol, smoking, heavy foods and have a diet and sleep.
- A few hours before the start of food and water is excluded - the violation of this rule can have negative effects of the operation.
- If it is planned to completely correct the form or to correct serious defects, you should definitely visit the consultation of an anesthesiologist before plastic - a complex surgery will be performed under general anesthesia and requires an examination of intolerance to components of anesthesia. The defects of the shape of the tip of the nose are corrected under local anesthesia.
There are times when anesthesia leads to side effects. It is vomiting, nausea, sore throat. So the plastic does not look so scary, doctors recommend watching thematic videos on the Internet, read more rhinoplasty materials and set themselves in a positive result.
How is the operation performed? (Stages)
Operational types of rhinoplasty consist of several stages:
- The anesthesiologist introduces local anesthesia of the patient with mild surgery or puts general anesthesia - in more complex cases of cartilage deformity. Additional anesthesia may be performed to exclude receptors.
- In the area of the columela, between the nostrils, a thin cut with a scalpel is made and the surgery itself begins - open or closed type. In the first case, the surgeon releases the cartilage from the skin, in the second - makes the necessary manipulations without temporarily removing the skin.
- With the help of surgical instruments, the doctor adjusts the defects agreed with the patient. If necessary, the implants are placed in the cartilage area or, on the contrary, part of the tissue is removed. The average surgery range is 50-120 minutes.
- At the end of the procedure, the seams are applied and the nose is closed with a fixing bandage. The difficult rhinoplasty options to correct small parts of the nose require only local anesthesia or are performed without it, so the correction consists of three stages - preparatory, injected and recovery. If necessary, the injection is repeated.
Put yourself for a few weeks of sports where you can injure your nose. The most progressive way to correct defects in appearance is a laser - this tool replaces a scalpel, reduces blood loss and promotes rapid tissue healing. Learn more about the nuances of the procedure for consulting your plastic surgeon.
Postoperative period (doctors' recommendations)
Rhinoplasty is one of the fastest plastic surgery, occupying 1 to 3 hours, but the rehabilitation period lasts from two weeks to a month.
- After surgery due to damage to the capillaries, hematomas and edema remain. So the seams are not scattered, and the nose itself enters the desired shape, for 10 days the patient should wear a fixing bandage.
- The swabs that stop bleeding are inserted into the nostrils.
- You cannot eat spicy or hot foods for a month, exercise and swim, strain the muscles of the face.
Rehabilitation itself is not very painful. The main problem is to survive breathing difficulties. But swelling and bruising can be observed in about 2 weeks for sure. Doctors recommend that they carefully wash their patients without wetting their nose and wearing lightning or buttons so that they do not remove their heads. Correction of the shape of the nose is the only effective way to improve its shape and thus make the features of the face harmonious.
Cosmetologists and plastic surgeons recommend surgical options for serious adjustments from changing the width or length of the nose to complete recovery after accidents. You can use units for minor adjustments.